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How can you determine which of your financial accounts have been handed over to debt collectors if you've fallen behind on payments? Examining your credit reports is possibly the simplest method to find out whether bills are in collections.

How to Discover What You Own in Collections?

Monitoring your credit reports through all three credit reporting companies helps make sure you don't miss anything because collection agencies are not obligated to notify the credit bureaus of account activity. However, keep in mind that many collection companies may not even notify any credit bureaus of any activity.

By going to AnnualCreditReport.com, you may obtain a complimentary version of your credit report from every one of the three bureaus. Additionally, you can obtain a free copy of your credit report by completing and mailing an official request form or by phoning 877-322-8228. 

To find out which of your debts are under the control of debt collectors, check the "collections" or "account information" part of your credit report after you have obtained it. Every debt that has been sent to collections may have its own account number.

The amount owed on each account, together with the status and history of payments of each obligation, are displayed in your credit report. Maintaining track of who you owe money to might be challenging when you have a sizable amount of debt to handle. Here are three methods for determining your debt load, as well as tips for paying off debt and what to do in the event that you are unable to make payments.

How to Find All Your Debts?

1. Check Your Mail

Look for any mail-based notifications of past-due bills, outstanding amounts, or accounts in collections. Look through these to find out who you owe money to or which collection agency purchased your debt. If you receive a collection letter, make sure to check its authenticity by looking up the collection company on the internet and getting in touch with them. Debt collection schemes may be represented in letters you get in the mail.

2. Speak with Creditors Straight

Asking your creditors how much you owe them is another option. Request an updated statement that includes the amount owed and your current balance. If your loan has been sold to a collection agency, request that your lender give you the name and contact details of the company.

Methods for Debt Repayment

Once you've identified your bills, follow these steps to begin making payments.

1. Make a list of your obligations.

Identifying your specific debt is the initial step in developing a plan to pay it off. A spreadsheet on your computer, the notes app on your phone, or paper might all be used for this. Note who you owe each loan, how much is still owed, the rate of interest, the due date, and the minimum amount that must be paid each month.

You have the option to arrange your debts either by highest to lowest interest or by smallest to greatest amount. You may use this to prioritize and graphically account for your debts—more on how to do this below. 

2. Modify Your Spending Plan

Making a debt payoff budget is one of the greatest strategies to pay off your debt on your own. This is a terrific approach to start achieving other goals, like putting money aside for emergencies, and it can also help you balance your expenditures so that paying off your debt comes first.

A rigid, bare-bones budget, where you take out everything except necessities, could be a temporary solution to make a significant dent in high-interest debt, contingent upon how much debt you have and how tight your finances are. A 50/30/20 budget is an additional choice, in which 20% of your income is allocated to savings and debt payments.

3. Employ a Debt Repayment Plan

You might want to think about the debt snowball strategy, which involves paying off your smallest bill first, then your next smallest, and so on. If you're having trouble keeping track of your debt, this can be a very effective strategy.

Another choice is the debt avalanche technique, which involves paying off your loan with the highest interest rate first, followed by the debt with the next-highest interest rate, and so on. You may save the most on interest by using this strategy.

4. Take Debt Consolidation into Account

If making several payments is straining your financially, a debt consolidation loan can be a suitable choice. But in order to be eligible, you usually need to have good credit. Furthermore, debt consolidation is only a wise choice if you can maintain your financial discipline and refrain from taking on further debt. 

What If My Credit Report Doesn't Include a Debt?

It is possible that you be aware of a debt even if it is not shown in collections on your credit report. In what way? You will receive a letter known as an "adverse action" if your credit application was rejected. The reason your application was denied is explained in this letter. This decision will be noted in the letter if it was prompted by a collection account.

Of course, you might have been informed by the debt collector that you had a debt in collections. According to federal law, if you dispute whether you owe a debt, you have 30 days from the time a debt collector issues you a collection notice to write to the collector asking them to verify the obligation. A debt collector must do one of two things before reporting a debt to one or more credit bureaus:

  • Talk to you about the debt over the phone or in person.
  • Regarding the debt, send a letter by mail or email or other electronic message.

Make sure you are aware of your rights and safeguards under the law if you think a debt collector is trying to reach you for the wrong reason.

Types of Debt That Are Subject to Collection

Numerous debts may be placed in collections and show up on your credit reports. The following are some of the debts that may appear on your credit reports:

  • Credit card balances 
  • Student loans 
  • Auto loans (even after a car has been repossessed if a deficiency balance remains) 
  • Personal loans 
  • Utility bills 
  • Bank fees and overdrafts 
  • Fines and fees imposed by courts, law enforcement or government agencies 
  • Medical bills

Notably, there have been recent modifications to the way that medical debts are submitted to the credit bureaus. Medical debts under $500, those that have been paid off, and those that are less than a year old are no longer shown on credit reports.

What Effects Do Collection Accounts Have on Your Credit?

For seven years after the obligation first became past due and unpaid, collection accounts usually stay on your credit reports. Collection accounts often damage your credit for as long as they appear on your credit reports. Over time, however, the effect diminishes. Even so, a collection account is a bad note on your credit record that can lower your credit score considerably. 

However, credit scores do not represent all collection accounts. For example, the FICO® Score☉ 9 and FICO® Score 10 scoring models do not consider fully paid collections. Meanwhile, the FICO® Score 8, FICO® Score 9, and FICO® Score 10 scoring models ignore collections whose initial value was less than $100.

How to Raise Your Credit Score?

So, if you have one or more accounts in collections, how can you raise your credit score? You might wish to follow these nine steps.

  • The debt that has been handed over to debt collectors must be paid off. Paid-off collection accounts are not taken into account by certain credit score models.
  • Pay off your debts on schedule, making sure to cover the minimal amount owed. The largest element influencing your FICO® Score is your payment history, which accounts for 35% of it.
  • Rebuild your credit. Although there are numerous approaches accomplish this, you can begin with a credit-builder loan or secured credit card.
  • Consolidate your debt. It can be simpler to pay off debt and prevent missed payments if you transfer higher-interest credit card debt to a lower-interest personal loan.
  • Cut down on your debt. Thirty percent of your FICO® Score is determined by how much debt you owe.
  • Don't give in to the need to get new credit. Ten percent of your FICO® score is made up of new credit. Your scores may momentarily decline as a result of hard queries on credit applications.
  • Keep an eye on your credit reports and score on a regular basis. A rapid decline in your credit score may serve as a warning sign that something is wrong.
  • Check your credit reports for any information that might have been inaccurately reported by creditors. If you think something on your credit report is incorrect, you have the right to dispute it.
  • Ask for assistance. If you're having problems managing your expenses, get in touch with your creditors or a nonprofit credit counselor.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, understanding which of your financial accounts have been handed over to debt collectors is essential for managing your debt effectively. By regularly reviewing your credit reports, checking for notifications, and communicating directly with your creditors, you can get a clear picture of your debts. Once you know what you owe, establishing a plan to repay your debt—whether by using the debt snowball or debt avalanche methods—can help you regain control of your financial situation. Remember, the longer you delay addressing these accounts, the more impact they’ll have on your credit score, so it’s critical to act swiftly.

Ready to take control of your finances, but need help freeing up your time? Consider outsourcing tasks that eat into your productivity. At Shepherd Outsourcing, we can assist you in delegating administrative burdens, allowing you to focus on clearing your debt and reaching your financial goals. Get in touch with us today to learn how we can help!