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Debt settlement companies can help reduce the total amount you owe, but did you know this could drop your credit score by up to 100 points or more? While settling for less than what you owe might seem like a relief, it often comes with a cost to your credit health. The actual impact depends on factors like your current credit score, how creditors report your settlement, and the size of the debt.

But how exactly does this process affect your credit? Let’s explore the details and understand how these settlements impact your financial future.

Reasons Debt Settlement May Lower Your Credit Score

Even though you are lowering your financial commitments, paying off debt can have a negative effect on your credit score. Good credit scores are intended to honor accounts that, before closure, were settled in accordance with the terms of the original credit arrangement and were paid on time. The original credit arrangement is altered or nullified by a debt settlement plan, which requires you to repay a certain amount of your outstanding debt.

Your credit score suffers when the lender cancels the account because the original contract was modified (which happens frequently once the settlement is finalized). Your credit usage ratio is lower because you have less credit accessible to you. This is one reason for this. It might also happen in some circumstances if your credit mix is reduced. Undoubtedly, an unintentionally closed account results in a negative entry on your credit record. You might find it difficult to get credit in the future from other lenders.

However, a future decline in your credit score can be worth it, given the lighter debt load. Your credit score has probably already been damaged by your large credit card account balances and missed or late payments. Debt settlement is something to think about if it helps you get on the right track financially in the long run.

Process of Debt Settlement

Your credit report is a quick look at your current and prior financial situation. It shows the past of all of your bank accounts and loans, together with the initial loan terms and conditions, the amount of your balance that is due in relation to your credit limit, and the possibility that you have missed any payments. Every late payment is noted.

You can work directly with your lender to negotiate a debt settlement agreement, or you can enlist the aid of a reputable debt settlement business. Either way, you will commit to repaying a percentage of the debt that is still owed. If the lender approves, the credit bureaus will record your debt as "paid-settled."

In general, debt settlement has a somewhat beneficial effect on your report if it erases serious delinquency, making it preferable to a charge-off. On the other hand, the credit impact is not as favorable as it would be if the obligation was settled in full as promised. 

Tip: If you settle a debt, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may view the amount that is forgiven as taxable.

Which Sort of Debt Should I Pay Off?

You might be better off trying to work out a deal for older, substantially past-due debt, possibly one that has already been turned over to a collections department, as most creditors are loath to settle accounts that are current and serviced with timely payments. Although it may seem contradictory, generally speaking, your credit score declines less the more behind you are on payments.

But keep in mind that paying off an outstanding debt through a debt settlement may reactivate it and result in it showing as a current collection in a process known as re-aging if the debt was sent to collectors more than three years ago. Before signing any paperwork, make sure you have a clear understanding of this with your creditor.

Important: For seven years, a debt settlement may be shown on your credit record.

Greater sums have an equivalently greater effect on your credit score, as does the case with all debts. A debt settlement might not have much of an impact if you are paying lower loans, especially if you are already current on other larger loans. Furthermore, paying off several accounts lowers your credit score more than paying off one.

Debt Settlement vs. Staying Current

Payment history is the most important factor in the history of your credit, and it is mainly affected by current accounts. It's crucial to make an effort to maintain the excellent status of a more recent account before attempting to settle an old debt if you are overdue on other bills.

For instance, do not try to pay off one credit card bill that is more than 90 days past due if you also have a mortgage, auto loan, and three credit cards. Doing so could cause you to fall behind on your other responsibilities. It is preferable to have one overdue account than several late accounts.

Defending Your Credit Score 

To protect your credit score against such sudden declines, you must first be aware of the possible consequences. You may prevent these significant drops by keeping an eye on your credit report on a regular basis, getting in touch with creditors when debts go to collections, and being aware of your rights.

Finding a Balance Between Responsibility and Trust

The idea of financial reliability is the foundation for the significant influence that debt collection has on a person's credit score. Lenders use credit ratings to determine a borrower's likelihood of repaying a loan. When debts enter collection, it may be an indication of a possible inability to handle financial commitments. This protects consumers as well as businesses by identifying high-risk borrowers. 

The implementation of such systems serves to discourage consumers from taking on more debt than they can afford, which can result in crippling debt and other financial difficulties. From a larger angle, an environment that is more secure and sustainable is created when people and businesses act within their capabilities. 

The system's ultimate goal is to benefit all parties by limiting credit availability to individuals who have demonstrated difficulties in repaying debts. Companies are shielded from default risk, consumers are prevented from incurring excessive debt, and the economy as a whole gains from sustainable borrowing and lending.

Conclusion

While debt settlement may offer a lifeline for managing overwhelming debt, it’s important to understand how debt collection can hurt your credit score. Your score can drop by as much as 100 points, but over time, with responsible financial decisions, it will improve. If you find yourself in this situation, weigh the benefits of settling your debt against the impact on your credit. Staying informed and proactive with your creditors is key to protecting your financial future.

If you're ready to take control of your debt and rebuild your credit, now is the time to start. Shepherd Outsourcing Collection offers professional, tailored solutions to help you navigate the complexities of debt collection. Contact us today to learn how we can help you settle your debt and secure a brighter financial future!